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Frequently Asked Questions about renovations - FAQ

What is included in a comprehensive renovation?
A comprehensive renovation is when work needs to be done throughout the entire house or complete renovations of kitchens and/or bathrooms. For example, there is the comprehensive renovation of a house or apartment, which is a type of comprehensive renovation that could consist of doing the installations, flooring, doors, painting, bathroom and kitchen, etc. It is an intervention throughout the entire house to a greater or lesser extent. Then there are the comprehensive renovations of the kitchen or bathroom, where these rooms are completely renovated. Windows or balconies that face the outside may or may not be included.
How long can a complete renovation take?
It depends on the scope of the work to be done: a complete renovation of a typical dwelling of between 60-90 m2 can take between 2.5 to 3.5 months. A complete bathroom renovation can take a week or ten days at most, while a complete kitchen renovation can take between 20-40 days. It depends a lot on having things clear and the supply of materials "controlled".
How do you pay for a complete renovation?
Each company has an established payment method, but it can always be negotiated. It is necessary to take into account the milestones of the work that can be established by consensus between the two parties 1 (start, middle, end, etc.) so that the payments are adapted to these milestones, taking into account that many times it is necessary to order the material sufficiently in advance so that it arrives at the right time. The materials or equipment to be placed in a work must arrive according to the planning that has been done.
What is a comprehensive building renovation?
A comprehensive building renovation can include many types of work. If it is an already established community of owners, it can be the adaptation to the new regulations of the community electrical installation and/or the rehabilitation of the facades, roofs, 1 staircase, installation of an elevator, etc. Currently, the most common is to rehabilitate the facades and roofs to make buildings more energy efficient. If it is an investor, it will surely involve acting on all the floors of the building to renovate them and sell or rent them.  
What to do first in a comprehensive reform?
First of all, the ideal is to think about the new needs of the family unit and translate the new spaces into a plan, either with the supervision of a technician or with the technical service of the reform company itself. Secondly, and no less important, is to work on the finishes that are desired, with the participation of a technician or with the technical service of the reform company itself. In fact, a reform begins before the work begins on site. This previous work speeds up the pace of work and ensures compliance with delivery deadlines.
What should be planned before starting a renovation?
  1. Have more or less clear ideas and finalize them, if necessary, with the future renovation company.
  2. Choose the materials and equipment that you want to install, or at least, have an idea.
  3. Choose a good renovation company that offers a comprehensive project, interior design and construction service. (It is not the same as a designer and/or interior designer proposing a company to carry out the work, because they usually commission, and there is no clear person in charge of the work guarantee). Read online reviews that look natural and spontaneous
How long does it take to carry out a complete apartment renovation?
It depends on the scope of the work to be done: a complete renovation of a typical dwelling of between 60-90 m2 can take between 2.5 to 3.5 months. A complete bathroom renovation can take a week or ten days at most, while a complete kitchen renovation can take between 20-40 days. It depends a lot on having things clear and the "controlled" supply of materials.
When is the best time to do a renovation?
That depends on each person. Anyway, the most usual thing is to start with enough time to have the work finished in summer (before the holidays) or before the Christmas holidays. For example, during the month of February-March 1 is a good time to start a renovation, or after the summer holidays. There are also many works that are scheduled during the summer holidays.
How long does it take to renovate a bathroom?
A complete bathroom renovation can take a week or ten days at most, while a complete kitchen renovation can take between 20-40 days. It depends a lot on having things clear and the "controlled" supply of materials.
What is the first thing to be renovated in a house?
Logically, those areas that are most used, such as the kitchen and bathroom. Currently, the trend is above all to "open" kitchens to the living-dining room.
When is 10% VAT paid on renovations?
Renovations are taxed at the reduced rate of 10%:
  • When the recipient is an individual and uses the dwelling for private use.
  • When the dwelling is at least 2 years old
  • That the person carrying out the works does not provide materials for their execution, or if they do provide them, their cost does not exceed 40% of the taxable base of the operation.
What is cheaper to build or renovate?
Without a doubt renovate, because you already own the value of the land and it is cheaper. If you build, you need to do it on land that has an added cost.
What are the types of renovations?

There are many types of renovations. Improvements, which are specific interventions that "improve" the condition of the home or the adaptation of the home to the user. (for example: changing from a bathtub to a shower tray)

Specific actions or handyman jobs, which are repairs, DIY or small actions that can be carried out in a home. The replacement of appliances, toilets or other equipment that is part of the home.

Comprehensive renovations of the house, apartment, kitchen or bathroom where action is taken in a total or almost total way.

What does the comprehensive building maintenance service imply?

There are two options:

  1. Hire a construction technician to carry out the building maintenance book and its subsequent follow-up (Head Technician), in communities that do not have it
  2. Hire a "facility management" company to take care of the periodic maintenance work of the entire building and its facilities. Without a doubt, good maintenance increases the "durability" of things.
What is a complete renovation?
A complete renovation consists of tearing down all the partitions of a house, redistributing the spaces and then its installations, flooring, coverings, doors, windows, and kitchen, and bathrooms completely renovated.
What order to follow in a renovation?

For a comprehensive home renovation such as:

  • Demolition
  • Removal of coverings
  • Chipping of mortar, paint, wallpaper, etc.
  • Removal of old installations • Build new partition walls
  • Mark the chases or grooves for installations
  • Run the cables and pipes of the installations through the chases or grooves
  • Cover the chases or grooves
  • Place junction boxes
  • Do plastering, smoothing, etc.
  • Install shower trays
  • Lay the tiles
  • Install false ceilings
  • Lay the flooring
  • Install bathroom fixtures and furniture
  • Install the shower screen
  • Assemble the base kitchen units
  • Install the doors
  • Install electrical mechanisms, taps, etc…
  • Install the kitchen countertop
  • Install appliances
  • Start-up of machines and equipment, and check taps and drains
  • Install lighting
  • Painting and paint touch-ups
What is done first, painting or laying the floor?

The best is to "prime" the walls and ceilings with paint. That is, give a first coat of paint, then lay the floor and protect it, and finally give second and third coats of paint.

How to start a renovation?

Firstly, the ideal is to think about the new needs of the family unit and capture the new spaces in a plan, either with the supervision of a technician or with the technical service of the reform company itself.

Secondly, and no less important, is to work on the desired finishes, with the participation of a technician or with the technical service of the reform company itself. In fact, a renovation begins before the work begins on site. This prior work speeds up the pace of work and ensures compliance with delivery deadlines.

What documents, at least, should the planning of a construction project contain?

The plans, the quality report, the bill of quantities, the construction budget and a work schedule. This can be commissioned to a qualified technician or done by the reform company itself

What to do before you start building?

If it is a new construction, you have to find an architect to draft the basic and execution project of the work, and a technical architect. This documentation is submitted to the city council to obtain the building permit and, when it is obtained and the construction fees and taxes are paid, the works can begin.

When it is a renovation of a house where neither the distribution nor the structure nor the facade is modified, the work can be carried out in Barcelona with a "Building Notice" (Assabentat) which has no cost.

In other cases, it is necessary to carry out a project, submit it to the city council and wait for them to give you the building permit, after paying the fees and construction tax

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